Lcnaf uri | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85138970 |
Organization name | Tuscarora indians |
Other names | Touscarora;Tuskara;Tuskarora;Tuskeruru |
Org type | Indian group |
Bio notes | An Iroquian-speaking people originally from North Carolina. After the Tuscarora War (1711-1713) against neighboring Catawba and English settlers in their homeland, the Tuscarora sent wampum belts in 1712 to their Haudenosaunee relatives requesting aid. As the Haudenosaunee were warned by the New York government to not take violent action, they agreed to adopt the Tuscarora as non-voting Confederacy members in 1722, sponsored by the Oneida. The migration took almost an entire century and followed multiple routes, occasionally stopping along the way at Tuscarora Creek in West Virginia, the Monocacy River in Maryland, and the Juniata River in Pennsylvania. The Seneca—parts of whose land became Tuscarora territory—often represented them at Grand Council meetings. During the Revolutionary War their allegiances were split, some siding with the Mohawk and British, others with the Oneida. In the aftermath, the new United States government granted their Tuscarora allies a reservation in Niagara County, New York, in 1803, while the those who sided with the British moved to Ontario, Canada. |
See also | Six Nations |
Citations | Encyclopedia of the Haudenosaunee ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_people ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_Reservation |
A Mission to the Indians from the Indian Committee of Baltimore Yearly Meeting to Fort Wayne, in 1804
Sketch of the Customs, Religion and Government of the Seneca Indians, in 1800
Journal of a Visit to the Seneca Indians, 1796, by James Cooper of Woodbury, N.J.
Joseph Clark's Account of a Journey to the Indian Country, 1797
Joseph Clark's Of a second Visit to the Indian Country, 1801
Journal of Joshua Evans 1795-1796 (E)
John Peirce Notes, on a visit to Several Tribes of Indians, 1796
Joshua Sharpless's Journal Into Indian Country, 1798
Jonathan Thomas His Book 1798
The Committee Appointed to Confer With the Friends who Attended the Indian Treaty
Letter to the Quarterly Meeting of Friends at Hopewell
Account of Canandaigua Treaty Negotiations
Copy of a manuscript respecting the American Indians (A)
Minutes of the Committee on Indian Concern No 1
Reports of the Indian Committee to New York Yearly Meeting, 1795-1806
New York Yearly Meeting Committee on Indian Concerns Scrapbook
The Bank of Faith and Works United
Life of Thomas Eddy
Wm. Hartshorne's Journal of Journey to Detroit 1793
William Allinson Diary, Volume 1
William Allinson Diary, Volume 3
Some Account of our Journey to Cannandaigue
Account of I. Coates, J. Sharpless, & J. Pierce, visits to Indian Reservation, NY
A series of letters written on a Journey to the Oneida, Onondago, and Cayuga Tribes of the Five Nations, by Joseph Sansom